What characterizes a "summary removal" in immigration proceedings?

A "summary removal" refers to a process where an individual can be deported immediately without going through a formal removal hearing. This typically occurs in situations where an individual is apprehended at or near the U.S. border and lacks valid entry documents, or where they are found to be inadmissible for certain reasons. The expedited nature of summary removal is designed to streamline the enforcement process for immigration violations deemed straightforward or clear-cut.

This option reflects the efficiency intended in summary removals, which stands in contrast to more complex immigration cases that require extended hearings and legal proceedings. In summary removal cases, the emphasis is on quickly addressing clear violations while maintaining the integrity and security of U.S. borders.

The other options relate to processes that do not define summary removals. Lengthy hearing processes are characteristic of more complex immigration cases. The ability to file appeals typically applies to formal removal proceedings, not to summary removals. Additionally, summary removals are not limited to U.S. citizens, but are focused on non-citizens found to be inadmissible to the United States.