What outcome can result from removal proceedings?

The outcome of removal proceedings can indeed include the legal contesting of an individual's deportation, which is why this choice is considered correct. During removal proceedings, individuals have the opportunity to present their case before an immigration judge. They can challenge the government's evidence against them and assert any defenses available, such as claims for asylum or other forms of relief from removal. This legal contestation is a critical part of the process, allowing individuals to argue why they should remain in the United States.

The other options do not accurately reflect outcomes of removal proceedings. Immediate citizenship approval is not an outcome related to removal; rather, it pertains to naturalization processes, which are separate. Reinstatement of previously denied visas is not directly part of removal proceedings, as the focus is on assessing whether an individual should be removed rather than reinstating any previous visa status. Public forums on immigration do not constitute an individual outcome from removal proceedings but may serve as broader discussions on immigration policy.